Computer Controlled Axial Flow Gas Turbine/ Jet Engine

The Computer Controlled Axial Flow Gas Turbine/ Jet Engine, is a teaching unit that demonstrates the operation of a gas turbine as reaction engine.

ATENG 12908 — Computer Controlled Axial Flow Gas Turbine/ Jet Engine

(for main items)

• With this unit there are several options and possibilities:
• Main items: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
• Optional items: 7, 8 and 9.
• Let us describe first the main items (1 to 6):
• 1 ATENG 12908. Unit:
  Bench-top unit.
  Anodized aluminum frame and panels made of painted steel.
  Main metallic elements made of stainless steel.
  Diagram in the front panel with distribution of the elements similar to the
  real one.
• Axial flow gas turbine (reaction turbine) with a thrust of 180 N at 110000 rpm.
• It consists of:
  Axial compressor.
  Combustion chamber.
  Expansion axial turbine.
  Computer controlled jet engine of the turbine with speed regulation. Quick
  response of the unit to speed changes.
• Computer controlled starting system. It consists of:
  Electric motor.
  Spark plug for the ignition.
  Computer controlled fuel supply system (kerosene with 5% approx. of jet
• oil, not included). It consists of:
  Fuel pump.
  Fuel tank of 5 l.
• Intake gases manifold and exhaust gases pipe, 150 mm long, with sensors
  to measure flows, temperatures and pressures of the gases.
• Instrumentation:
  Five K type temperature sensors located in different stages of the process
• to measure:
  Inlet air temperature.
  Inlet air temperature in the compressor.
  Fuselage temperature.
• Combustion chamber temperature. Unit: ATENG 12908
  Exhaust gases temperature.
• Speed sensor to measure the speed (rpm) of the shaft of the turbine, range: 0 – 120000 rpm.
• Force sensor to measure the thrust of the turbine, range: 0 – 300 N.
• Three pressure sensors to measure:
  Pressure in the intake gases.
  Pressure in the compressor.
  Pressure in the combustion chamber.
• Three flow sensors to measure:
  Inlet air flow.
  Exhaust gases flow (Pitot with two pressure sensors).
  Fuel flow.
• Local control of the turbine through an electronic box installed in the unit, which includes:
  Switch to start and stop the turbine.
  Potentiometer to accelerate or decelerate the turbine.
  Display to show the speed of the turbine.
• The unit includes all the required safety measures for a safe operation:
  Transparent safety screens for a safe operation and observation of the practical exercises.
• Two emergency stop buttons:
  One located in the unit, which stops it immediately.
  A remote one, located close to the computer.
  Individual hearing protector.
• The complete unit includes as well:
  Advanced Real-Time SCADA.
  Open Control + Multicontrol + Real-Time Control.
  Specialized Control Software based on LabVIEW.
  National Instruments Data Acquisition board (250 KS/s, kilo samples per second).
  Calibration exercises, which are included, teach the user how to calibrate a sensor and the
  importance of checking the accuracy of the sensors before taking measurements.
  Projector and/or electronic whiteboard compatibility allows the unit to be explained and
  demonstrated to an entire class at one time.
  Capable of doing applied research, real industrial simulation, training courses, etc.
  Remote operation and control by the user and remote control for technical support,
  are always included.
  Totally safe, utilizing 4 safety systems (Mechanical, Electrical, Electronic & Software).
  Designed and manufactured under several quality standards.
  Optional ICAI software to create, edit and carry out practical exercises, tests, exams,
  calculations, etc. Apart from monitoring user's knowledge and progress reached.
  This unit has been designed for future expansion and integration. A common expansion is
  the Scada-Net (ESN) System which enables multiple students to simultaneously
  operate many units in a network.
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Complete Technical Specifications (for main items)

• TGFAC/CIB. Control Interface Box:
  The Control Interface Box is part of the SCADA system.
  Control interface box with process diagram in the front panel and with the same distribution that
  the different elements located in the unit, for an easy understanding by the student.
• All sensors, with their respective signals, are properly manipulated from -10V. to +10V. computer
  output.
  Sensors connectors in the interface have different pines numbers (from 2 to 16), to avoid
  connection errors.
  Single cable between the control interface box and computer.
  The unit control elements are permanently computer controlled, without necessity of
  changes or connections during the whole process test procedure.
  Simultaneous visualization in the computer of all parameters involved in the process.
  Calibration of all sensors involved in the process.
  Real time curves representation about system responses.
  Storage of all the process data and results in a file.
  Graphic representation, in real time, of all the process/system responses.
  All the actuators’ values can be changed at any time from the keyboard allowing the
  analysis about curves and responses of the whole process.
  All the actuators and sensors values and their responses are displayed on only one screen in the
  computer. TGFAC/CIB
  Shield and filtered signals to avoid external interferences.
  Real time computer control with flexibility of modifications from the computer keyboard of the
  parameters, at any moment during the process.
  Real time computer control for pumps, compressors, heating elements, control valves, etc.
  Real time computer control for parameters involved in the process simultaneously.
  Open control allowing modifications, at any moment and in real time, of parameters involved in the
  process simultaneously.
  Three safety levels, one mechanical in the unit, another electronic in the control interface and
  the third one in the control software.
• 3 DAB. Data Acquisition Board:
  The Data Acquisition board is part of the SCADA system.
  PCI Express Data acquisition board (National Instruments) to be placed in a computer slot. Bus
  PCI Express.
• Analog input:
  Number of channels= 16 single-ended or 8 differential. Resolution=16 bits, 1 in 65536.
• Sampling rate up to: 250 KS/s (kilo samples per second).
• Input range (V)=±10 V. Data transfers=DMA, interrupts, programmed I/0. DMA channels=6.
• Analog output:
  Number of channels=2. Resolution=16 bits, 1 in 65536.
• Maximum output rate up to: 900 KS/s.
• Output range (V)=±10 V. Data transfers=DMA, interrupts, programmed I/0. DAB
• Digital Input/Output:
• Number of channels=24 inputs/outputs. D0 or DI Sample Clock frequency: 0 to 100 MHz.
• Timing: Number of Counter/timers=4. Resolution: Counter/timers: 32 bits.
  The Data Acquisition board model may change at any moment, providing the same or better
  features than those required for the unit.
• 4 TGFAC/CCSOF. Computer Control + Data Acquisition + Data Management Software:
  The three softwares are part of the SCADA system.
  Compatible with actual Windows operating systems. Graphic and intuitive simulation of the
  process in screen. Compatible with the industry standards.
  Registration and visualization of all process variables in an automatic and simultaneous way.
  Flexible, open and multicontrol software, developed with actual windows graphic systems,
  acting simultaneously on all process parameters.
  Management, processing, comparison and storage of data.
  Sampling velocity up to 250 KS/s (kilo samples per second).
  Calibration system for the sensors involved in the process.
  It allows the registration of the alarms state and the graphic representation in real time.
  Comparative analysis of the obtained data, after the process and modification of the conditions
  during the process.
  Open software, allowing the teacher to modify texts, instructions. Teacher’s and
  student’s passwords to facilitate the teacher’s control on the student, and allowing the access to TGFAC/CCSOF
  different work levels.
  This unit allows the 30 students of the classroom to visualize simultaneously all the results
  and the manipulation of the unit, during the process, by using a projector or an electronic
  whiteboard.
  5 Cables and Accessories, for normal operation.
• 6Manuals:
• This unit is supplied with 8 manuals: Required Services, Assembly and Installation, Interface and
  Control Software, Starting-up, Safety, Maintenance, Calibration & Practices Manuals.
• References 1 to 6 are the main items: ATENG 12908 + TGFAC/CIB + DAB + TGFAC/CCSOF + Cables and Accessories + Manuals are
  included in the minimum supply for enabling normal and full operation.
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